Portryal of Andy as a Symbol of Hope in Shawshank...

In 1994, Frank Darabont’s film ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ received a poor reception when released; it only made a $0.3m profit. More recently the film has become known as one of the greatest movies of all time, it has inspired hope in many people, helping them to lose weight, leave abusive marriages and such like. The film is based mainly upon two convicts, and the idea of hope. Andy Dufresne is a ‘Hot Shot Banker’ imprisoned with two life sentences, for the suspected murder of his wife and her lover and ‘Red’ (Morgan Freeman) whom Andy redeems hope in, along with the other convicts, saving them from institutionalisation. One of the ways in which Andy saves himself is by making projects for himself. The first thing that Andy does is to†¦show more content†¦Red is very reluctant to accept hope, even stating in the film ‘Hope is a dangerous thing; hope can drive a man insane’ and this is expressed through shadows cast on him whilst Andy is shown in the light. This idea of hopelessness exaggerates the redemption of hope expressed later on in the film, an example of this is right at the very start of the film when the man is beaten so badly by the prison guards that he dies, Andy’s asks a key question that nobody can answer; ‘What was his name?’. This hopelessness is then contrasted when the friendships are formed later on in the film, when everybody becomes close, which is confirmed when Andy bargains with the guards and consequently wins three bottles of beer for each of his work mates. Andy’s friends and he are regularly shown laughing together or helpin g one another to cope, Darabont successfully reflects hope into the eyes of the viewer through these friendships. Gestures such as the harmonica illuminate this point when Red begins to create music. Music is constantly used in the film as an icon of hope; it is used throughout the whole film in various different ways, to express and exaggerate different emotions that the characters are feeling. We are able to track the change of emotions and the feelings towards the idea of hope that the convicts in Shawshank have, making the build up of hope increasingly noticeable to the viewer. The main use of Music

Alexander The Great, King Of Macedon - 1176 Words

Names can come in all shapes and sizes. Just by taking a gander at our names, we can view into a window to the past. Last names are the utmost important part of anyone’s name, since it is past done from generation to generation. All throughout time and across the world countless names have changed the way they are spelled and ultimately changed their meanings. Our names, nicknames, and why we were named what we were, are just a few ways that shape are uniqueness. Originating from the Greek name Alexandros, Alexander signified shielding men from the Greek word alexo, which implies to guard. Help and the Greek word aner, which implies man. The name Alexander additionally has a place with a legend of Paris in Greek mythology and has a place with a few characters in the New Testament. Indeed, even know with all these Alexander s, the greatest one was Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Alexander the Great name spread all through Europe because of his extraordinary influence and cash. Lords of Scotland, Yugoslavia and Poland, eight popes, and even Russian heads have all utilized the name Alexander. This name is likewise positioned eighth in America for ubiquity. (Campbell) Adam, both an assignment for mankind and the correct name of the primary human. In Hebrew, the shade of red lies behind the root of Adam. The name Adam implies Acre Man, since the word for arce was refined from producing agricultural crops, the name Adam implies Produce. Red man, is another intendingShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great Of The King Of Macedon3961 Words   |  16 PagesAlexander the Great embarked from Greece in 334 BC never to return to his homeland. He established an empire which not only spanned Europe and Asia but also united them. The extent to which Alexander’s life agrees with the statement is dependent on the definitions of a ‘Greek Crusader’ and ‘Persian King’. The Greeks (except Sparta) had abolished their kingdoms and replaced them with the democratic city states. Consequently, the concept of ‘kings’ and what it meant to be ‘Greek’ had become estrangedRead MoreAlexander The Great, King Of Macedon1130 Words   |  5 Pagesunique. Coming from the Greek name Alexandros, Alexander meant â€Å"defending men† from the Greek alexo, â€Å"to defend. Help† and aner, â€Å"man†. The name Alexander also belongs to a hero of Paris in Greek mythology and belongs to several characters in the New Testament. Even know with all these Alexander’s, the biggest one was Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Alexander the Great name spreaded all throughout Europe because of his great power and money. Kings of Scotland, Yugoslavia and Poland, eight popesRead MoreThe King Of Ancient Greek Kingdom Of Macedon Alexander The Great1690 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the king of Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon Alexander the Great, Through every generation of the human race there has been a constant war, a war with fear. Those who have the courage to conquer it are made free and those who are conquered by it are made to suffer until they have the courage to defeat it, or death takes them. Alexander the Great was b orn in Pella on July 20, 356 B.C. His parents were king Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. He was raisedRead MoreAlexander the Great is known as one of the most significant and most influential historical figures1000 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great is known as one of the most significant and most influential historical figures of all time. Alexander the Great accomplished more than any other known military figure in ancient history, by conquering the entire Persian Empire and extending his own empire into India, he was without a doubt the most successful military figure in ancient history. There has never been a military leader that has accomplished so much, in only approximately 32 years. Alexander II of Macedon wasRead MoreWhat Made Alexander of Macedon Known as Alexander the Great?1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Alexander of Macedon is called â€Å"Alexander the great† and most successfully man in conquering the world known kingdoms? The answer is easy forward. Even though today after twenty-three centuries no man has accomplished like Alexander did. Alexander the Great, the king of Macedonia is one of the greatest military Intelligence of all times. Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. He was son of Philip, King of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of neighboring EpirusRead MoreAlexander The Great : Why Is Alexander Considered Great?1669 Words   |  7 PagesALEXANDER THE GREAT Why is alexander considered great? Alexander III of Macedon or commonly known as Alexander the Great was the conqueror and king of the Persian Empire which is the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He was born on the 20/21st July 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. While in reign from 336 to 323 B.C, he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. He also became the king of Persia, Babylon and Asia as well as created Macedonian colonies in the regionRead MoreEssay on Alexander The Great1620 Words   |  7 Pages Few historical figures stand out in the same degree as that of Alexander the Great. He was a warrior by 16, a commander at age 18, and was crowned King of Macedon by the time he was 20 years old. He did things in his lifetime that others could only dream about. Alexander single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in just over a decade. There were many attributes that made Alexander â€Å"Great.† He was a brilliant strategist and an inspired leader; he led by example and was a conquerorRead MoreAlexander The Second Of Macedon Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Third of Macedon, commonly referred to as Alexander the Great, was king of the Ancient Macedon a Greek kingdom upon his father s death in 336 BCE. Alexander was born the son of King Philip of Macedon in the Greek city of Pella in 356 BCE. He succeeded his father and took reins of Macedon at age twenty. Alexander spent a large majority of his ruling years on an military campaign through Asia a nd northeast Africa. By 326 BCE at the age of thirty he lead one of the largest empires ofRead MoreAlexander The Great Of Alexander IIi Of Macedon1119 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander The Great Alexander III of Macedon Riding Bucephalus Into Battle Alexander III of Macedon or Alexander The Great was born on 20/21 July 356 BC in Pella, Macedon. He was the son of the king of Macedon. Alexander was many things, he was a prince, a king, a general, and much more. Alexander’s father was the King of Macedon, Philip II and his mother was his father’s fourth wife, Olympias, she was the daughter of Neoptolemus I, the king of Epirus. When Alexander was very young he was raisedRead MoreAlexander: Truly Great Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander, son of King Philip II of Macedon, is known as Alexander the Great. However, was he truly great? One may look at his many accomplishments to decide if he deserves the title. Sometimes character is the test of determining if a man is great. Alexander meets both standards with his philosophic background, conquering abilities, victories in battle, and outstanding accomplishments; therefore, he truly meets his title as Alexander the Great Alexander was born in 356 B.C. to King Philip II f

Case Study for United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Question: Critically evaluate the impact of decisions from any one of the UNFCCC Meetings. Discuss Conference of Parties on the energy policy of any oil producing country. Answer: Introduction United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)was set up in the year 1992 by all the countries to monitor the climate of the world. The International Treaty was signed by all the countries to fight the climatic change and promised the world to reduce global temperature. Impacts of increase in global average temperature were a challenge all over the world. In 1995, Kyoto Protocol was launched by countries to increase the response of global change. The primary focus was on the developed countries to reduce emission targets. In Kyoto protocol, there are 1962 parties and in Convention party strength is 196. Kyoto Protocol started in 2008 and was completed by 2012. Paris agreement was introduced on 12th December 2015. The primary objective of the accord is evolving latest steps to control the climatic change. The motto of Paris agreement is to accelerate the steps to reduce carbon emission. UNFC is aiming to keep the global temperature rise to two degrees (Adamo 2015). Evaluation and impact of decisions of UNFCCC Meeting United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 2015 was held in Paris on 12th December 2015. Different types of issues were discussed at this meeting. Agenda of the meeting in short are sustainable development in 2030, adoption of Sendai Framework and adidas ababa action agenda. Change of climate is a severe threat to human societies, and it should not be neglected. All the countries should take steps to prevent degradation of the atmosphere and should also look for less emission of greenhouse gases. Human health is also taken into consideration and according to that less carbon should be emitted to the atmosphere. UNFCCC also had a detailed discussion on rights of human, health of people and problems faced by the disabled person (strm et al. 2013). Harmful Gases which are being released in the atmosphere are also affecting the temperature of the global environment. There is also an immediate need for provision for finance technology and capacity building of all the countries. Sustainable energy is highly needed in less developed countries like Africa and some parts of South America. Establishment of Ad hoc working group to enter into the workforce group is required. Ad hoc group should also report to Conference of parties to complete the first session of the agreement. This group should also prepare drafts for the Conference of Parties (COP). Parties were invited to take part in ratification and approval of Paris agreement. Technology should be upgraded and should meet the human demands. Importance is also given to financial resources which include appropriate result based payments, new policy implementations and pressure is kept on reducing emissions. Forest is needed to be conserved and should be properly looked after. Sustainable policies should be implied to prevent forest degradations. Programs should also be taken of non-carbon benefits in the atmosphere. The relevant decision was taken by COP to serve the Kyoto Protocol (Bhmelt 2013). Technology should be updated in supporting research and development. Assessment is also required before application of technology because feasibility is needed. The aim of capacity building in developing countries is to address the gap between current and emerging trends. Capacity building will also manage the oversee work. Capacity gaps needed to be found out and work accordingly. Tools and methods needed to promote capacity building. Identifying challenges and good practices are required slowly. Developing countries finding out building ownership and is managing space and time. Knowledge is needed to be updated and always at par (Boyd 2012). A term of capacity building is very high and includes a comprehensive review. Education training and public awareness are adequately required. There is a great need for global environment facility, and voluntary contribution is necessary to support global environment facility (Scott 2014). The primary focus of the meeting is to climatic change and it been termed as THE EMISSION ZERO GLOBAL. Climates have changed drastically over the last few decades, and one of the reason is carbon emission. Global warming has increased and every type of weather degradation being discussed here. In this meeting discussion of extreme weather events have been done which included environmental events like snowfall, hail in tropics, flood and many more. Heavy snow is hampering the normal flow of life of the human beings in the Antarctic regions. Cars and roads are being buried by snow. Temperature is increasing all over the world which leads to flood claiming thousands of lives. House of people are being flooded, and there is no food, and all is under water. Droughts are also an important part of climate change. Everywhere there is heat and no food. Smokers are also a part of emission of carbon in the atmosphere. Wildfire is also increasing day by day. Epidemics are also spreading which cl aims the life of human and animals hugely. Bacteria and parasites are also increasing because of climate change. Super storms are also claiming lives and all these things are being discussed only. Steps were not taken and time has come to take necessary steps (Camp 2014). Many of the developed countries are not following the rules and regulation and is not co-operating. So a binding treaty is required to be introduced. Detailed research has been done by the experts before the introduction of this agreement. Before coming to treaty Managing Director of Be Green Forestry Pong path, Kajornphuwapong said he want to put light on something special. Two decades were taken to develop miracle tree to protect climate change. The name given was miracle tree because it cannot be described. These trees were planted in the tropical climate and within two years it had a width of seventy-seven cms, fifteen metres high and weight of one pound. These trees draw nutrients, water and vitamins from the soil for their livings. After photosynthesis, these trees make the soil fertile for release of chemical substances. These trees prevent landslide and erosion of soil. Seeds of the tree are also well preserved in boxes for future use. Name of the tree was given to their last name as kajornphuwapong tree. These trees are made up of softwood, have straight cylindrical trunks and are self-pruning. As these trees are self-pruning, the lower branches help to grow a new tree and these help in forest development. These trees protect soil erosion through the evaporating water to ground. In these trees, water goes up during the day and comes down in the night. Along with all these the tree also absorbs a high amount of carbon. This tree also filled up the environment with a lot of oxygen than other trees. Depleted soils can also be converted into rich one within a short limit of time (Gaffney and Lahel 2013). In this project renewable energy is used, and this helps in opening of a new job. Renewable fossil fuel companies can benefit both the environment and the company. Managed forest is also require beside natural forest. Local people will also be benefitted by having a new job. Income will be increased and will reduce inequalities. Bioenergy can also be generated, and there will be a reduction of carbon. Plantation of the trees will also create a new economy of about 3.21 billion. Gradually it will be spread all over the world and scope of having renewable energy. These in short are outcomes of UNFCCC meeting in Paris 2015 (Lesniewska 2013). Energy policy of oil producing company Energy policy of Venezuela has been discussed by the author. In the western hemisphere, Venezuela has the largest reserve of oil and also the second leader in natural gas. Venezuela also has the non-conventional oil deposits. Non-conventional oil deposits consist of crude oil, tar sands and bitumen. Venezuela also holds the top most rank in hydroelectric power production and supply it to a majority of the world (Neeff 2013). Development Oil industry of Venezuela was nationalized in the year 1975. PdVSA is one of the largest employers in the country, and it contributes one third of the countrys GDP. The policy also changed with the introduction of a new system in 1990. Name of the new policy is Apertura Petrolera. This also helped Venezuela to open up links with different foreign countries and it companies like BP, Chevron and many others. In 2001, a new hydrocarbon law was amended which overpowered the law of 1943. The oil companies were nationalized in 2007 and were forced to sign an agreement. Companies failing to sign the agreement were immediately taken over by PdVSA. However as years are passing on PdVSA is wakened up, and many of the nations boost energy supply (Omgba 2014). Energy resource Oil: Venezuela is one of the countries which is rich in oil production. They have maintained this quality over the century producing more than one sixty million tons which contribute to about 4% of the world production. Venezuela holds the seventh position in oil production and also dominating in oil export. It is also leading to petroleum reserve with near about 300 billion barrels (Schneider and Lazarus 2015). Natural gas: Venezuela is the top rank holder in natural gas production and eighth largest in the world. The production amounts to about 5.5 trillion cubic meters. There is a problem in transport and distribution channel of natural gas in the country. This is creating a problem for the maximum use of the resources. However, the maximum percentage of domestic gas is being used by the industry of petroleum. Renewable of the natural gas is playing an important part, and about thirty percentage of natural gas is again put back to the main reservoir. Plans are also taken by the different private producer to redevelop power plants (Parker et al. 2015). Tar sands and heavy oils: Near about 1200 billion barrels of tar sands being produced. Technology is playing an important part to provide it (Sprinks 2012). Coal: Coal, which is mainly produced in Venezuela, is bituminous coal. This coal is mainly being exported to Latin America and Europe. Production is mainly done by Carbouzilla, which is a former part of PdVSA and controlled by states of Venezuela. The primary production of coal is from Guasare Basin located in Colombian border. Production of coal is near about 9.5 million short tons. There has also been a plan to develop the coal industry by the railway line construction. These railway lines make a mode of communication between the coal mines and new ports (Reinecke et al. 2014). Electricity: The Main source of electricity is hydropower and accounts to near about 71%and production of 320TWh per annum has been noticed. Production of hydroelectricity is mainly done in Caroni River. Mainly production is done in four different dams in Venezuela. Guri dam generates near about ten thousand megawatts and third largest in the world. CVG Electrification is the largest state owned power companies and also a subsidiary of a mining company. The system of power transmission is mainly operated by EDELCA and CADAFE (Reza and Polytechnique 2015). Environmental issues The environment is also a part to look after. Emission of different types of waste product is harming the environment. Carbon is being emitted at a huge rate. Daily production of oil is creating a severe pollution in Caribbean coast. Different lakes and water bodies are also being affected. Steps are taken monitor it. New technologies are also being introduced to prevent degradation of the environment (Jamaledin and Azar 2014). Conclusion Different topics have been discussed in above writings. It has been found United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) looks after the climate of the world. They look after the carbon emission, global warming and also other issues. In this writing, meeting of UNFCCC which has been held in Paris 2015 climatic change has been the most important part. The environmental degradation which has been taking place all over the world is the main issue. The cause of different natural disasters is being talked upon. Human beings are trying to find out a way to fight this disaster. Mr. Pongpath Kajornphuwapong has invented a tree which he named after his name and said it will protect the world. In another, part energy policy of Venezuela is being discussed. The volume of production of natural resources, its development and how to prevent the atmosphere from degradation is clearly being considered. References Adamo, S.B. 2015, "About mitigation, adaptation and the UNFCCCs 21st Conference of the Parties",Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Populao,vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 609-618. strm, S., Tohka, A., Bak, J., Lindblad, M. Arnell, J. 2013, "Potential impact on air pollution from ambitious national CO2 emission abatement strategies in the Nordic countries environmental links between the UNFCCC and the UNECE CLRTAP",Energy Policy,vol. 53, pp. 114-124. Bhmelt, T. 2013;2012;, "A closer look at the information provision rationale: Civil society participation in states delegations at the UNFCCC",The Review of International Organizations,vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 55-80. Boyd, A. 2012, "Informing international UNFCCC technology mechanisms from the ground up: Using biogas technology in South Africa as a case study to evaluate the usefulness of potential elements of an international technology agreement in the UNFCCC negotiations process",Energy Policy,vol. 51, pp. 301-311. Camp, E.C. 2014, "Oil and gas law",Texas Tech Law Review,vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 827. Gaffney, J. Lahel, A. 2013, "Political Performance and Leadership Persona: The UK Labour Party Conference of 2012",Government and Opposition,vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 481. Lesniewska, F. 2013, "UNFCCC REDD+ COP Decisions: The Cumulative Effect on Forest Related Law Processes",International Community Law Review,vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 103-121. Neeff, T. 2013, "How many will attend Paris? UNFCCC COP participation patterns 1995-2015",Environmental Science and Policy,vol. 31, pp. 157. Omgba, L.D. 2014, "Institutional foundations of export diversification patterns in oil-producing countries",Journal of Comparative Economics,vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1052-1064. Parker, C.F., Karlsson, C., Hjerpe, M., Tema Miljfrndring, Linkpings universitet, Institutionen fr tema, Centrum fr klimatpolitisk forskning Filosofiska fakulteten 2015, "Climate change leaders and followers: Leadership recognition and selection in the UNFCCC negotiations",International Relations,vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 434-454. Reinecke, S., Pistorius, T. Pregernig, M. 2014, "UNFCCC and the REDD+ Partnership from a networked governance perspective",Environmental Science Policy,vol. 35, pp. 30-39. Reza Mirnezami, S. Polytechnique Montreal, C.P. 6079, City-Center Branch, Montreal (QC) Canada H3C 3A7 2015, "Do Oil-Producing Countries Have Normal Oil Overconsumption? An Investigation of Economic Growth and Energy Subsidies",AIMS Energy,vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 267-283. S Jamaledin Mohseni Zonouzi, Mansourfar, G. Azar, F.B. 2014, "Benefits of international portfolio diversification: Implication of the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries",International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management,vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 457. Schneider, L., Kollmuss, A. Lazarus, M. 2015, "Addressing the risk of double counting emission reductions under the UNFCCC",Climatic Change,vol. 131, no. 4, pp. 473-486. Scott, S.V. 2014;2015;, "Does the UNFCCC Fulfil the Functions Required of a Framework Convention? Why Abandoning the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Might Constitute a Long Overdue Step Forward",Journal of Environmental Law,vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 69. Sprinks, J. 2012, "Burnham highlights extent of privatisation in primary care.(Labour Party's health spokesperson Andy Burnham)(Labour Party Conference News)",Nursing Standard,vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 11.